134 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# Installation
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### Get Disk Blocks
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lsblk
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### Partitioning Tools
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* cfdisk
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* cgdisk
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### Parition Notes
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* GPT using Bios requires a 1MB partition as first partition with type BIOS Boot.
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* GPT using EFI requires a 512MB parition as first patition with type EFI System formatted as FAT32.
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### Formatting Partitions
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* `mkfs.ext4 <parition name>`
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* `mkfs.fat -F32 <partition name>`
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### Mounting Partitions
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* `mount <device> /mnt`
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* `mount <device> /mnt/home`
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### Pacstrap
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* `pacstrap /mnt base base-sevel`
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# Configuration
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### Generate FSTAB
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Generation: `genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab`
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Output fstab: `cat /mnt/etc/fstab`
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### chroot into installation
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`arch-chroot /mnt`
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### Set Hostname
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`echo computer_name > /etc/hostname`
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### Set Timezone
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If you need a list of timezones run: `timedatectl list-timezones`
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Set timezone with: `ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/*zone*/*subzone* /etc/localtime`
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For London should be: `Europe/London`
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### Set locale
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Edit locale file with: `nano /etc/locale.gen`
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For UK should be: `en_GB.UTF-8`
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Generate locale with `locale-gen`
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### Set keymap
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Edit vconsole with `nano /etc/vconsole.conf`
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Add `KEYMAP=uk` for UK
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### Create Ramdisk
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Set with `mkinitcpio -p linux`
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### Set root password
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Set with: `passwd`
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# Boot Loader
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## Single Boot (BIOS)
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Install GRUB with: `pacman -S grub`
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Install GRUB to MBR `grub-install /dev/sdx`
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Configure GRUB: `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`
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## Single Boot (EFI)
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Install GRUB and EFI Boot Manager with: `pacman -S grub efibootmgr`
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Mount ESP at /boot/efi with `mount <device> /boot/efi`
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Install GRUB with `grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=grub`
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Generate main config file with: `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`
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## Multi Boot {EFI}
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# Mount EFI Partition
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Make dir for EFI mount: `mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi`
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Get partitions with: `gdisk -l /dev/sdx`
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Disk with 100MB size and Name of EFI system partition is the one to use
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Mount EFI with: `/mount/dev/sdx# /mnt/boot/efi`
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# Generate fstab
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Generate: `genfstab -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab`
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Output fstab: `cat /mnt/etc/fstab`
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# Final Conf
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### Add new user
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`useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash -c "Full Name" username`
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`passwd username`
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`nano /etc/sudoers`
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Add `username ALL=(ALL) ALL`
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### Enable DHCP
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Get network adaptors: `ip addr`
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Enable with `systemctyl enable dhcpcd@xxx.service`
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### Add Yaourt
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Edit: `/etc/pacman.conf`
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Add the following repo:
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```bash
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[archlinuxfr]
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SigLevel = Never
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Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
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```
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Sync pacman with `pacman -Syu`
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Install Yaourt with `pacman -S yaourt`
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### Install Audio
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Install with `pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa`
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### Install Genv
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Install Gnome Desktop `pacman -S gnome-desktop`
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Install Xterm `pacman -S xterm`
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Install GDM `pacman -S gdm`
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Enable GDM with: `systemctl enable gdm`
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